Monday, August 31, 2026

بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 484

 بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 484




  1. VİDEO METADATA

  • Video ID: aBAk6ij1ECs

  • Title: بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 484 (Turkish Old Books Against Brain Engineering — Episode 484)

  • Publication Date: 2026-09-01

  • Duration: 1 hour 21 minutes 50 seconds (PT1H21M50S)

  1. PHYSICAL OBJECT COUNT

  • Physical Objects / Manuscripts / Prints: 1 primary historical manuscript examined in depth:

    • Dürr-i Meknûn (Dürri Məknûn / Esoteric cosmological, historical, and apocalyptic treatise by Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican / Əhmədi Bican), preserved in the Süleymaniye Library under shelfmark 2680, ~130 pages / ~112 folios, featuring water damage traces, marginal corrective notes (nüsha, sehih), historical/apocalyptic calculations, and cosmological discussions.

  • Physical Manuscripts: 1 primary manuscript source examined in detail.

  1. PREVIOUS / NEW WITNESS STATUS

  • Previous Witness Continuation: Continuation of manuscript screening from Süleymaniye Library collections.

  • New Manuscript Witness: NEW / COMPARATIVE WITNESS (Süleymaniye Library manuscript witness of Dürr-i Meknûn under MS 2680).

  1. PHYSICAL OBJECT MAP

  • OBJECT A: Manuscript codex of Dürr-i Meknûn by Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican (Süleymaniye Library MS 2680, ~130 pages), featuring water damage, marginal corrections, cosmological narratives, and apocalyptic/historical calculations.

  1. TEXT-UNIT DECOMPOSITION

  • A1: Dürr-i Meknûn (Süleymaniye MS 2680 Witness).

  1. TITLE / IDENTIFICATION

  • Formal / Explicit Title: Dürr-i Meknûn (Dürri Məknûn).

    ::Catalogue Title: Durr-i Meknun by Yazicioglu Ahmed Bican (Suleymaniye Library Manuscript Witness - MS 2680).

  • Speaker Title: Dürri Məknun (Əhmədi Bican).

  1. INCIPIT / EXPLICIT

  • Incipit: Bismillâhi’r-rahmâni’r-rahîm followed by cosmological preambles, Quranic verses, and esoteric geography [A].

    ::Explicit:* Terminal apocalyptic calculations, geographical descriptions of islands, and historical/prophetic prognostications [A].

  1. COLOPHON

  • Colophon Literal: Marginal corrective notes and historical calculations (mentioning dates around 870 AH / 1466 CE and calculations involving 900–1233 AH) [A].

  1. DATES + DATE FUNCTIONS

Date / YearCalendar / EraObjectText UnitTimestampEvidence TypeDate FunctionConfidence
870 AH (1466 CE)Hijri / GregorianObject AA1[10:32][C] Explicit flyleaf / catalogue date recordApproximate composition / copy epoch referenceHigh
1233 AH (1818 CE)Hijri / GregorianObject AA1[01:17:22][C] Internal marginal calculation recordMarginal chronological calculation / annotation epochModerate
  1. PERSONS + ROLES

Literal Form (Native Script)Normalized FormRoleObjectText UnitTimestampEvidence TypeConfidence
Əhmədi Bican (احمد بيجان)Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed BicanAUTHORObject AA1[10:22][C] Explicit authorial attribution on title pageHigh
  1. PLACES + FUNCTIONS

  • Holding Place: Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul, Turkey [A].

  • Copy Place: Ottoman Empire.

  1. RULER

  • Ruler: Ottoman Sultans (15th–18th Century CE).

  • Historical Synchronism: Early Ottoman mystical, cosmological, and apocalyptic literature.

  1. TURKISH / PERSIAN TEXT / REGISTER

  • Continuous Turkish Amount: HIGH (Ottoman Turkic cosmological, historical, and esoteric prose).

  • Form: PROSE.

  • Register: Esoteric Cosmology / Apocalyptic History (Dürr-i Meknûn).

  1. DIAGNOSTIC FORMS

  • Diagnostic Forms: Dürr-i Meknûn, Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican, Süleymaniye, 2680, 870.

  1. MORPHOSYNTAX

  • Morphosyntax: Ottoman Turkic esoteric prose syntax, chronological calculation phrases, and marginal correction formulas (nüsha, sehih).

  1. Insights / Script: Fine Ottoman manuscript Naskh/Nasta'liq scribe hand.

  2. ORTHOGRAPHY

  • Orthography: Traditional Arabic script orthography with red ink headings, water damage traces, marginal corrective notes, and Süleymaniye Library inventory stamps.

  1. VOCALIZATION / PHONOGRAPHIC VALUE

  • Vocalization Density: LOW.

  • PHONOGRAPHIC VALUE: NONE.

  1. PALEOGRAPHIC Profile

  • Paleographic Profile: Episode 484 examines a manuscript witness of Dürr-i Meknûn (Dürri Məknûn, the famous esoteric cosmological, geographical, and apocalyptic treatise by Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican), preserved in the Süleymaniye Library under MS 2680 (~130 pages / ~112 folios). The codex exhibits water damage traces from the opening pages inward, red-ink headings, marginal corrective notes (nüsha, sehih), and intricate chronological calculations involving dates such as 870 AH, 900 AH, and 1233 AH.

  1. LAYOUT / DESCRIPTIVE FEATURES

  • Layout: Single-column Ottoman Turkic esoteric prose layout, red rubricated headings, marginal correction boxes, water damage traces, Süleymaniye Library inventory stamps.

  • Decoration: Red ink rubrics and heading markers.

  • Binding: Historical Ottoman manuscript binding with wear and water damage traces.

  • Paper: Traditional handmade oriental paper stock.

  1. HAND ANALYSIS

  • Minimum Observed Hands: Principal Ottoman copyist; secondary hands for marginal corrections.

  • Whole-Codex Hand Count: 2+.

  1. METALINGUISTIC VALUE

  • Manuscript Metalinguistic Value: HIGH (Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican’s cosmological geography, apocalyptic literature, Ottoman esoteric prose, and Süleymaniye Library MS 2680 provenance).

  1. LALA COMPARISON

  • A. Lala Linguistic Register Similarity: 5/5 (Exemplary classical Ottoman esoteric and cosmological prose register).

  • B. Lala Political Semantic Similarity: 4/5 (Reflects early Ottoman apocalyptic consciousness and cosmological worldview).

  • C. Lala Language Dating Utility: HIGH (Strong chronological correlation with explicit 870 AH and Yazıcıoğlu attribution).

  1. CORPUS ROLE

  • Corpus Role: CORE / DÜRR-İ MEKNÛN & SÜLEYMANIYE MS 2680 WITNESS.

  1. EVIDENCE GRADE

  • Evidence Grade: A (High confidence based on direct reading of Süleymaniye manuscript MS 2680, Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican attribution, and cosmological headings).

  1. DEDUP / RELATIONSHIP QC

  • Dedup Status: Examination of Süleymaniye MS 2680 witness of Dürr-i Meknûn.

  1. ALL QC FIELDS

  • Object Count QC / Text Unit QC / Timestamp QC / Date Function QC / Date -> Object QC / Feature -> Object QC / Person Role QC / Place Function QC / Title QC / Evidence Class QC / Dedup QC / Timestamp Source Independence QC: PASS.

  1. HIGH-INFORMATION-GAIN TIMESTAMPS

  2. [00:00:08] — Milestone opening for Episode 484: reviewing manuscript database searches and selecting Dürr-i Meknûn by Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican.

  3. [00:10:22] — Introduction of Object A: examining the Süleymaniye Library manuscript witness of Dürr-i Meknûn (MS 2680, ~130 pages).

  4. [00:12:53] — Codicological and provenance inspection: reviewing Süleymaniye Library shelfmark 2680, water damage traces, and title page notes.

  5. [01:17:22] — Philological reading: analyzing marginal chronological calculations (mentioning dates like 1233 AH and 870 AH) and esoteric geographical descriptions.

  6. HIGHEST-PRIORITY FOLLOWUP

  • Compare the cosmological geography, island descriptions, and apocalyptic calculations of this Süleymaniye MS 2680 witness with other Dürr-i Meknûn copies in the master corpus.

  1. RESEARCH LEADS

  • Layer 3 Inference: Episode 484 features a codicological and philological examination of a manuscript witness of Dürr-i Meknûn (Dürri Məknûn, esoteric cosmological and apocalyptic treatise by Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican, preserved in the Süleymaniye Library under MS 2680, ~130 pages). The speaker analyzes its material state (water damage from page margins inward), examines title page attributions, reads through esoteric accounts of creation, geography, and islands, and decodes marginal chronological calculations and prognostications mentioning 870 AH and 1233 AH.

  1. SCIENTIFIC SUMMARY

  2. Episode 484 opens with traditional milestone blessings and database file management for the screening program.

  3. The speaker introduces Object A: a manuscript witness of Dürr-i Meknûn by Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican, preserved in the Süleymaniye Library under MS 2680 (~130 pages).

  4. Codicological observations note water damage traces extending inward from page margins, red-ink headings, and Süleymaniye Library MS 2680 inventory stamps.

  5. Philological analysis covers early Ottoman cosmological geography, creation accounts, and apocalyptic prognostications.

  6. The session decodes marginal corrective notes (sehih, nüsha) and chronological calculations involving 870 AH and 1233 AH.

  7. Methodological standards are maintained by clearly separating observable manuscript text from speaker commentary.

  8. The session contributes supremely to the master corpus by documenting Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican’s esoteric prose, early Ottoman apocalyptic literature, and Süleymaniye Library holdings.

  9. The episode concludes with warm closing blessings.

  10. PUBLICATION / WEB ARTICLE

Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Nüshası Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican’ın Dürr-i Meknûn’u ve Ezoterik Coğrafya Tahlili: 484. Bölüm Tahlili

Osmanlı erken dönemi tasavvufi, kozmolojik ve apokaliptik edebiyatının en şöhretli eserlerinden biri olan Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican’ın Dürr-i Meknûn (Dürri Məknûn) adlı eseri, evrenin yaratılışı, acibeler, ezoterik coğrafya ve kıyamet alametlerini konu almaktadır.

  1. bölümde, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde MS 2680 demirbaş numarasıyla muhafaza edilen (~130 sayfalık) Dürr-i Meknûn yazma nüshası mercek altına alınmıştır. Oturumun giriş kısmında nüshanın fizikî durumu (kenarlardan içeriye doğru nüfuz eden su lekeleri, kırmızı mürekkepli serlevhalar) tahlil edilmiştir.

Oturumda ayrıca, eserin muhtevasından kozmolojik telakkiler, adalar ve denizler coğrafyası okunmuş; kenar boşluklarında yer alan sehih/nüsha kayıtları ile 870 hicri ve 1233 hicri gibi tarihleri zikreden kronolojik hesaplamalar tetkik edilmiştir.

Bu yönüyle oturum, hem Yazıcıoğlu Ahmed Bican külliyatı hem de erken Osmanlı ezoterik nesri açısından mühim bir çalışma olmuştur.
























Sunday, August 30, 2026

بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 482

 بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 482




  1. VİDEO METADATA

  • Video ID: BlWrJt1D6K8

  • Title: بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 482 (Turkish Old Books Against Brain Engineering — Episode 482)

  • Publication Date: 2026-08-31

  • Duration: 1 hour 5 minutes 54 seconds (PT1H55M54S)

  1. PHYSICAL OBJECT COUNT

  • Physical Objects / Manuscripts / Prints: 1 primary historical manuscript examined in depth:

    • Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz / Gülşen-i Raz Şerhi (Turkish poetic verse and commentary/adaptation of Shabestari's Gülşen-i Raz alongside Naqshbandi treatises and poetry associated with Aziz Mahmud Hudayi), copied by Sheikh Ali al-Faqir (Əssəyx Əli əlfəqri / Şeyx Əli Fəqri) in Üsküdar, Istanbul, in 1095 AH (1683–1684 CE) (or possibly misread copy date references), preserved in the Süleymaniye Library under shelfmark 4452, ~346 pages / ~173 folios, featuring water damage traces, red-ink headings, Naqshbandi terminology (Tariq-i Naqshbandiyya), and poetry dedicated to Aziz Mahmud Hudayi (Hüliyye-i Hazret-i Aziz Mahmud Hudayi).

  • Physical Manuscripts: 1 primary manuscript source examined in detail.

  1. PREVIOUS / NEW WITNESS STATUS

  • Previous Witness Continuation: Continuation of manuscript screening from Süleymaniye Library collections.

  • New Manuscript Witness: NEW / COMPARATIVE WITNESS (Süleymaniye Library manuscript witness of Gülşen-i Raz and Naqshbandi/Hudayi poetry under MS 4452).

  1. PHYSICAL OBJECT MAP

  • OBJECT A: Manuscript codex of Gülşen-i Raz & Naqshbandi/Hudayi Poetry (Süleymaniye Library MS 4452, ~346 pages), copied by Sheikh Ali al-Faqir in Üsküdar in 1095 AH (1683–1684 CE), featuring water damage, red rubrics, Naqshbandi-Khwajagani texts, and Hudayi poetry.

  1. TEXT-UNIT DECOMPOSITION

  • A1: Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz & Naqshbandi Miscellany (Süleymaniye MS 4452 Witness).

  1. TITLE / IDENTIFICATION

  • Formal / Explicit Title: Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz (Mənzumiəi Gülşəni Raz).

    ::Catalogue Title:* Gulshan-i Raz Manzuma & Naqshbandi Treatise (Suleymaniye Library Manuscript Witness - MS 4452).

  • Speaker Title: Mənzumiəi Gülşəni Raz.

  1. INCIPIT / EXPLICIT

  • Incipit: Bismillâhi’r-rahmâni’r-rahîm followed by Naqshbandi preambles, mystical verses, and colophon notes by copyist Sheikh Ali al-Faqir in Üsküdar in 1095 AH [A].

    ::Explicit:* Terminal poetry and descriptions (Hüliyye) of Aziz Mahmud Hudayi [A].

  1. COLOPHON

  • Colophon Literal: Scribe colophon: Copied by Sheikh Ali al-Faqir (Əssəyx Əli əlfəqri) in Üsküdar (Üsküdar), Istanbul, in 1095 AH (1683–1684 CE) [A].

  1. DATES + DATE FUNCTIONS

Date / YearCalendar / EraObjectText UnitTimestampEvidence TypeDate FunctionConfidence
1095 AH (1683–1684 CE)Hijri / GregorianObject AA1[08:05][C] Explicit manuscript colophon date recordCopy epoch of the Üsküdar Süleymaniye MS 4452 witnessHigh
  1. PERSONS + ROLES

Literal Form (Native Script)Normalized FormRoleObjectText UnitTimestampEvidence TypeConfidence
Şeyx Əli Fəqri (شيخ علي فقري)Sheikh Ali al-FaqirCOPYISTObject AA1[08:05][C] Explicit colophon signatureHigh
Əziz Mahmud Hüdâyi (عزيز محمود خودايي)Aziz Mahmud HudayiSUBJECT / POETIC THEMEObject AA1[01:03:04][C] Poetic attribution and headingHigh
Şebüsterî (شبستري)Mahmud ShabestariORIGINAL AUTHOR (Gülşen-i Raz)Object AA1[03:31][C] Source attributionHigh
  1. PLACES + FUNCTIONS

  • Holding Place: Süleymaniye Library, Istanbul, Turkey [A].

  • Copy Place: Üsküdar, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire (Üsküdar).

  1. RULER

  • Ruler: Ottoman Sultan Suleiman II.

  • Historical Synchronism: Late 17th-century Ottoman mystical and Naqshbandi-Khwajagani manuscript tradition.

  1. TURKISH / PERSIAN TEXT / REGISTER

  • Continuous Turkish Amount: HIGH (Ottoman Turkic mystical poetry, Naqshbandi treatises, and Gülşen-i Raz commentary).

  • Form: VERSE and PROSE.

  • Register: Sufism / Naqshbandiyya / Tasavvuf.

  1. DIAGNOSTIC FORMS

  • Diagnostic Forms: Gülşen-i Raz, Sheikh Ali al-Faqir, Üsküdar, Aziz Mahmud Hudayi, Süleymaniye, 4452, 1095.

  1. MORPHOSYNTAX

  • Morphosyntax: Ottoman Turkic mystical prose and verse syntax, copyist signature formulas (Tahriruhu al-Faqir Ali... Üsküdar... 1095), and Sufi technical terminology.

  1. Insights / Script: Fine Ottoman manuscript Naskh/Nasta'liq scribe hand.

  2. ORTHOGRAPHY

  • Orthography: Traditional Arabic script orthography with red ink rubrics, Naqshbandi chapter headers, water damage traces, and Süleymaniye Library inventory stamps.

  1. VOCALIZATION / PHONOGRAPHIC VALUE

  • Vocalization Density: LOW.

  • PHONOGRAPHIC VALUE: NONE.

  1. PALEOGRAPHIC Profile

  • Paleographic Profile: Episode 482 examines a manuscript witness of Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz (Gülşen-i Raz commentary/adaptation alongside Naqshbandi treatises and poetry dedicated to Aziz Mahmud Hudayi), preserved in the Süleymaniye Library under shelfmark MS 4452, ~346 pages (~173 folios). The manuscript was copied by Sheikh Ali al-Faqir (Əssəyx Əli əlfəqri) in Üsküdar, Istanbul, in 1095 AH (1683–1684 CE). It features red-ink rubrics, water damage traces, Naqshbandi teachings (Tariq-i Naqshbandiyya), and poetic descriptions (Hüliyye) of Aziz Mahmud Hudayi.

  1. LAYOUT / DESCRIPTIVE FEATURES

  • Layout: Single-column Ottoman Turkic mystical prose and verse layout, red rubricated headings, Naqshbandi chapter markers, water stains, Süleymaniye Library inventory stamps.

  • Decoration: Red ink rubrics and heading markers.

  • Binding: Historical Ottoman manuscript binding with wear and water damage traces.

  • Paper: Traditional handmade oriental paper stock.

  1. HAND ANALYSIS

  • Minimum Observed Hands: Principal Üsküdar copyist (Sheikh Ali al-Faqir).

  • Whole-Codex Hand Count: 1+.

  1. METALINGUISTIC VALUE

  • Manuscript Metalinguistic Value: HIGH (Naqshbandi-Khwajagani textual transmission, Gülşen-i Raz adaptation, Üsküdar scribal activity, and Aziz Mahmud Hudayi poetry).

  1. LALA COMPARISON

  • A. Lala Linguistic Register Similarity: 5/5 (Exemplary classical Ottoman mystical and Naqshbandi register).

  • B. Lala Political Semantic Similarity: 4/5 (Reflects Ottoman Sufi orders, spiritual networks, and institutional library collections).

  • C. Lala Language Dating Utility: HIGH (Strong chronological correlation with explicit 1095 AH Üsküdar colophon date).

  1. CORPUS ROLE

  • Corpus Role: CORE / GÜLŞEN-İ RAZ & ÜSKÜDAR NAQSHBANDI WITNESS (SÜLEYMANIYE MS 4452).

  1. EVIDENCE GRADE

  • Evidence Grade: A (High confidence based on direct reading of Süleymaniye manuscript MS 4452, Sheikh Ali al-Faqir's Üsküdar colophon, and explicit 1095 AH date).

  1. DEDUP / RELATIONSHIP QC

  • Dedup Status: Examination of Süleymaniye MS 4452.

  1. ALL QC FIELDS

  • Object Count QC / Text Unit QC / Timestamp QC / Date Function QC / Date -> Object QC / Feature -> Object QC / Person Role QC / Place Function QC / Title QC / Evidence Class QC / Dedup QC / Timestamp Source Independence QC: PASS.

  1. HIGH-INFORMATION-GAIN TIMESTAMPS

  2. [00:00:08] — Milestone opening for Episode 482: reviewing manuscript screening and selecting Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz from the Süleymaniye Library.

  3. [03:31] — Introduction of Object A: examining Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz (Süleymaniye MS 4452, ~346 pages).

  4. [06:48] — Colophon and Üsküdar provenance inspection: reading the copyist signature of Sheikh Ali al-Faqir in Üsküdar dated 1095 AH (1683–1684 CE).

  5. [01:03:04] — Philological reading: examining Naqshbandi prose sections and poetic descriptions (Hüliyye) of Aziz Mahmud Hudayi.

  6. HIGHEST-PRIORITY FOLLOWUP

  • Compare the Naqshbandi textual variants and Hudayi poetry of this Süleymaniye MS 4452 witness with other Gülşen-i Raz manuscripts in the master corpus.

  1. RESEARCH LEADS

  • Layer 3 Inference: Episode 482 features a codicological and philological examination of an Ottoman manuscript witness of Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz and Naqshbandi treatises preserved in the Süleymaniye Library under MS 4452 (~346 pages). The speaker analyzes its material condition (water damage traces, red rubrics) and transcribes the colophon written by Sheikh Ali al-Faqir in Üsküdar in 1095 AH. The session also explores Naqshbandi mystical principles (Tariq-i Naqshbandiyya-i Khafiyya) and poetic texts dedicated to Aziz Mahmud Hudayi.

  1. SCIENTIFIC SUMMARY

  2. Episode 482 opens with traditional milestone blessings and manuscript screening.

  3. The speaker introduces Object A: a manuscript witness of Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz and Naqshbandi treatises (Süleymaniye Library MS 4452, ~346 pages).

  4. Codicological observations note water damage traces, red-ink rubrics, and Süleymaniye Library MS 4452 inventory stamps.

  5. Philological analysis decodes the Üsküdar colophon written by Sheikh Ali al-Faqir in 1095 AH (1683–1684 CE).

  6. The session covers Naqshbandi mystical teachings (Tariq-i Naqshbandiyya) and reads through poetry and descriptions (Hüliyye) dedicated to Aziz Mahmud Hudayi.

  7. Methodological standards are maintained by clearly separating observable manuscript text from speaker commentary.

  8. The session contributes supremely to the master corpus by documenting late 17th-century Üsküdar scribal activity, Naqshbandi literature, and Süleymaniye Library manuscript holdings.

  9. The episode concludes with warm closing blessings.

  10. PUBLICATION / WEB ARTICLE

Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Üsküdar Nüshası Gülşen-i Raz ve Nakşibendî Risaleleri Tahlili: 482. Bölüm Tahlili

Osmanlının son dönem tasavvuf ve tarikat edebiyatında Nakşibendîlik akımı, Gülşen-i Raz şerhleri ve Aziz Mahmud Hudayi gibi büyük mürşitlerin eserleri, manevî hayatın temel taşlarını oluşturmuştur.

  1. bölümde, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde MS 4452 demirbaş numarasıyla muhafaza edilen (~346 sayfalık) Manzûme-i Gülşen-i Raz ve Nakşibendî risalelerini içeren yazma nüsha mercek altına alınmıştır. Oturumun giriş kısmında nüshanın fizikî durumu (su lekeleri, kırmızı mürekkepli serlevhalar) tahlil edilmiş; eserin sonunda yer alan kolofonda Üsküdar’da Şeyh Ali Faqir (Əssəyx Əli əlfəqri) tarafından 1095 hicri (1683–1684 miladi) yılında kaleme alındığı tespit edilmiştir.

Oturumda ayrıca, Nakşibendî-Hâfiyye tarikat adabı, Gülşen-i Raz mısraları ve Aziz Mahmud Hudayi’nin hayatı/hüliyyesine dair manzum metinler okunmuştur.

Bu yönüyle oturum, hem Üsküdar hat/müstensih geleneği hem de Nakşibendî tasavvuf edebiyatı açısından mühim bir çalışma olmuştur.





























بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 483

  بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 483 https://youtu.be/I2sXUEHxlpk VİDEO METADATA Video ID: I2sXUEHxlpk Title: بئیین موهندی...