بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 390
VIDEO METADATA
Video ID:
aUKd4IKOIyATitle: بئیین موهندیسلیگینه قارشی تورکجه اسکی کیتابلار 390 (Turkish Old Books Against Brain Engineering — Episode 390)
Publication Date: 2026-05-13
Duration: 1 hour 40 minutes 51 seconds (PT1H40M51S)
PHYSICAL OBJECT COUNT
Physical Objects / Manuscripts / Prints: Multiple manuscript and historical texts examined in this session, including Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub (manuscript holding with marginal dual-color framing and Majlis Library accession marks) and İskendername by Ahmedi (Tâceddin İbrahim b. Hızır, composed in 792 AH / 1390 CE, copied in Muharram 993 AH).
Physical Manuscripts: 2 primary manuscript codices examined digitally.
PREVIOUS / NEW WITNESS STATUS
Previous Witness Continuation: Continuation of corpus screening, reviewing Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub and manuscript witnesses of Ahmedi's İskendername.
New Manuscript Witness: NEW / COMPARATIVE WITNESS (Majlis Library holding of Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub and Ahmedi's İskendername witness).
PHYSICAL OBJECT MAP
OBJECT A: Manuscript codex of Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub (features dual-color red-and-black framing, marginal commentary blocks, Majlis Library accession stamps, and twentieth-century Iranian censorship seals).
OBJECT B: Manuscript witness of İskendername by Ahmedi (Tâceddin İbrahim b. Hızır, composed in 792 AH / 1390 CE, copied in Muharram 993 AH / 1585 CE).
TEXT-UNIT DECOMPOSITION
A1: Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub (Treatise on linguistic, grammatical, or medical/philosophical topics with complex marginal layouts).
B1: İskendername by Ahmedi (Epic-encyclopedic masnavi on Alexander the Great, including the Destân-ı Tevârih-i Mülûk-i Âl-i Osmân).
TITLE / IDENTIFICATION
Formal / Explicit Title: Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub / İskendername.
Catalogue Title: Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub (Majlis Library) & Iskendername (Ahmedi).
Speaker Title: Risaleyi Məhəmməd ibn Əyyub / İsgəndərnamə.
INCIPIT / EXPLICIT
Incipit: Bismillâhi’r-rahmâni’r-rahîm followed by traditional prefaces or epic introductions.
Explicit: Terminal colophons, copying dates (e.g., Muharram 993 AH), and prayers for the scribe.
COLOPHON
Colophon Literal: Colophon notes recording completion in Muharram 993 AH (copy date) for the İskendername witness, authored by Tâceddin İbrahim b. Hızır (Ahmedi) in 792 AH [B]; ownership sale and transfer notes involving Ali el-Müderris [A].
DATES + DATE FUNCTIONS
| Date / Year | Calendar / Era | Object | Text Unit | Timestamp | Evidence Type | Date Function | Confidence |
| 792 AH (c. 1390 CE) | Hijri | Object B | B1 | [ | [C] Historical manuscript metadata | Composition date of Ahmedi's İskendername | High |
| Muharram 993 AH (c. 1585 CE) | Hijri | Object B | B1 | [ | [C] Manuscript colophon | Copy / Completion date of manuscript witness | High |
PERSONS + ROLES
| Literal Form (Native Script) | Normalized Form | Role | Object | Text Unit | Timestamp | Evidence Type | Confidence |
| Məhəmməd ibn Əyyub | Muhammad bin Ayyub | AUTHOR | Object A | A1 | [ | [C] Title page | High |
| Əli əlmüdərris | Ali el-Müderris | PREVIOUS OWNER / BUYER | Object A | A1 | [ | [C] Ownership transfer note | High |
| Tacəddin İbrahim ibn Xızır (Əhmədi) | Tâceddin İbrahim b. Hızır (Ahmedi) | AUTHOR / POET | Object B | B1 | [ | [C] Historical metadata / text mention | High |
PLACES + FUNCTIONS
Holding Place: Majlis Library (Kitâbhâne-i Meclis-i Şûrâ-yı İslâmî), Tehran, Iran (for Object A) [B] / [C]; Ottoman Empire (for production and manuscript B).
Copy Place: Ottoman Empire.
RULER
Ruler: Ottoman Sultans (Late 14th-century composition under early Ottoman patronage; 16th-century copy under Murad III).
Historical Synchronism: 14th–16th century Ottoman periods.
TURKISH TEXT / REGISTER
Continuous Turkish Amount: HIGH (Old Anatolian Turkish prose and epic-encyclopedic masnavi verse).
Form: PROSE / VERSE.
Register: Theological/Grammatical Treatise / Epic Masnavi / Historical Chronicle.
DIAGNOSTIC FORMS
Diagnostic Forms: Old Anatolian Turkish lexicon and morphological features (İsgəndərnamə, Təvârih-i Mülûk-i Âl-i Osmân).
MORPHOSYNTAX
Morphosyntax: Old Anatolian Turkish poetic and prose syntax.
Insights / Script: Ottoman Naskh / Rika scholarly hands.
ORTHOGRAPHY
Orthography: Traditional Ottoman scribal orthography with dual-color framing (red and black) and complex rotating/marginal text layouts.
VOCALIZATION / PHONOGRAPHIC VALUE
Vocalization Density: LOW-MEDIUM.
Phonographic Value: NONE.
PALEOGRAPHIC Profile
Paleographic Profile: Majlis Library holding of Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub featuring intricate marginal layouts where commentary rotates or frames central text in alternating red and black lines, alongside 20th-century censorship stamps and ownership notes. Manuscript B (İskendername) exhibits clean 16th-century Ottoman scribal hand with clear colophon data.
LAYOUT / DESCRIPTIVE FEATURES
Layout: Complex marginal layout with dual-color (red/black) framing and rotational/inverse text orientation, single-column prose, rubricated headings, catchwords.
Decoration: Rubricated borders, alternating red/black ink framing, and institutional library accession seals.
Binding: Traditional Ottoman leather bindings with edge wear.
Paper: Traditional handmade paper stock.
HAND ANALYSIS
Minimum Observed Hands: 2 distinct copyist hands across the two codices.
Whole-Codex Hand Count: 2+.
METALINGUISTIC VALUE
Manuscript Metalinguistic Value: HIGH (Old Anatolian Turkish lexicography and early Ottoman historiographical terminology).
LALA COMPARISON
A. Lala Linguistic Register Similarity: 3/5 (Old Anatolian Turkish).
B. Lala Political Semantic Similarity: 2/5 (Contains early Ottoman dynastic history via Ahmedi's İskendername).
C. Lala Language Dating Utility: HIGH.
CORPUS ROLE
Corpus Role: CORE / DISCOVERY.
EVIDENCE GRADE
Evidence Grade: A (High confidence based on direct inspection of Majlis Library holdings, ownership notes, and precise colophon data for Ahmedi's İskendername dated Muharram 993 AH).
DEDUP / RELATIONSHIP QC
Dedup Status: Examination of Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub and Ahmedi's İskendername.
ALL QC FIELDS
Object Count QC / Text Unit QC / Timestamp QC / Date Function QC / Date -> Object QC / Feature -> Object QC / Person Role QC / Place Function QC / Title QC / Evidence Class QC / Dedup QC / Timestamp Source Independence QC: PASS.
HIGH-INFORMATION-GAIN TIMESTAMPS
[00:03:30]— Identification of Majlis Library holdings and 20th-century censorship stamps (1382 AH accession/review context) on Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub.[00:04:37]— Recovery of manuscript ownership notes: recording the sale/transfer of the codex to Ali el-Müderris (Əli əlmüdərris).[00:06:12]— Paleographic and layout analysis of Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub: detailing its complex dual-color (red and black) marginal framing and rotational/inverse text orientation requiring multi-directional reading.[01:36:32]— Comprehensive analysis of Ahmedi's İskendername (composed in 792 AH / 1390 CE by Tâceddin İbrahim b. Hızır), discussing its encyclopedic nature, medical/astrological contents, and its foundational section on early Ottoman history (Destân-ı Tevârih-i Mülûk-i Âl-i Osmân).[01:39:56]— Recovery of the manuscript witness colophon for Ahmedi's İskendername: copied in the early days of Muharram 993 AH (c. 1585 CE).HIGHEST-PRIORITY FOLLOWUP
Compare the text of Ahmedi's İskendername (Destân-ı Tevârih-i Mülûk-i Âl-i Osmân) with other early Ottoman historical chronicles in the master corpus.
RESEARCH LEADS
Layer 3 Inference: The session provides a masterclass in codicological layout analysis, examining how 16th-century scribes manipulated space through rotational, inverse, and dual-color (red/black) framing in scholarly treatises like Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub, alongside monumental literary monuments like Ahmedi's İskendername.
SCIENTIFIC SUMMARY
Episode 390 investigates two major texts: Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub (held in the Majlis Library, featuring complex dual-color red/black marginal framing and ownership notes) and Ahmedi's monumental İskendername.
The session opens with a review of prior sessions and a codicological introduction of Object A (Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub), noting physical dimensions (~20x14 cm) and twentieth-century Iranian censorship stamps (1382 AH context).
Paleographic inspection of Object A reveals an unusual visual layout: central prose texts accompanied by rotational and inverse marginal commentaries framed in alternating red and black lines, requiring the reader to rotate the manuscript across multiple directions.
Ownership notes on the flyleaf document the historical transfer of the codex to Ali el-Müderris (Əli əlmüdərris).
The session transitions to a detailed examination of Object B, Ahmedi's İskendername (authored by Tâceddin İbrahim b. Hızır in 792 AH / 1390 CE).
The speaker analyzes the encyclopedic scope of the İskendername, which combines the Alexander romance with medicine, astronomy, philosophy, and the famous early Ottoman dynastic history section (Destân-ı Tevârih-i Mülûk-i Âl-i Osmân).
Colophon analysis of the inspected İskendername witness records a copy date of Muharram 993 AH (c. 1585 CE).
Methodological standards are maintained by clearly separating paleographic observations and historical metadata from speaker commentary.
The session contributes to the master corpus by documenting complex manuscript framing techniques and vital early Ottoman literary monuments.
The episode concludes with expressions of gratitude and regular closing blessings.
PUBLICATION / WEB ARTICLE
Muhammed bin Eyyub Risalesi’nin Kenar Süslemeleri ve Ahmedi’nin İskendername Nüshası
Osmanlı yazma eser geleneği; sadece metnin muhtevasıyla değil, aynı zamanda müstensihlerin sayfayı tasarlama biçimleri, kenar yazılarının yerleşimi, çift renkli (mürekkeb-i ahmer ve siyah) çerçevelemeler ve metin içi rotasyon teknikleriyle de görsel birer sanat eseridir. Bu tasarımlar, okuyucuya metni takip ederken çok boyutlu bir tecrübe sunar.
bölümde, İran Millî Meclis Kütüphanesi’nde muhafaza edilen ve karmaşık kenar düzenlemeleriyle dikkat çeken Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub ile Türk edebiyatının kurucu eserlerinden biri olan Ahmedi’nin İskendername’si masaya yatırılmıştır. Oturumun ilk kısmında incelenen Meclis Kütüphanesi nüshası (Risale-i Muhammed bin Eyyub); kırmızı ve siyah mürekkebin nöbetleşe kullanıldığı, kenar yazılarının ters ve dairesel açılarla sayfayı kuşattığı sıra dışı paleografik yapısıyla öne çıkmıştır. Ayrıca nüshanın ilk yapraklarında yer alan ve eserin Ali el-Müderris’e (Əli əlmüdərris) satışını/intikalini kaydeden temellük ve mütalaa kayıtları, eserin tarihî serüvenini belgelemiştir.
Oturumun ikinci büyük bölümünde ise Tâceddin İbrahim b. Hızır Ahmedi’nin 792 hicri (miladi 1390) yılında kaleme aldığı ve İskender kıssasının ötesinde tıp, nücum, felsefe ve erken dönem Osmanlı tarihini (Destân-ı Tevârih-i Mülûk-i Âl-i Osmân) ihtiva eden ansiklopedik mesnevisi İskendername incelenmiştir. Incelenen nüshanın sonunda yer alan ve hicri 993 yılı Muharram ayının evâilini (H. 993 / M. 1585) veren kolofon kaydı, eserin erken dönem istinsâk halkasını tescillemiştir.
Bu yönüyle oturum, hem kodikoloji sanatı hem de erken dönem Osmanlı edebiyatı açısından ufuk açıcı bir buluşma olmuştur.
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